The afternoon of 5/14 turned out to be extremely busy. Just as
the E-3 team began its daily medical rounds with Yale University
our team of doctors were asked to respond to an emergency in a
nearby climbing camp. A climber had just returned from two nights
at Camp 4, an elevation of 26,000 feet above sea level, and was
reported to have severe difficulty breathing. Dr. Jennifer Grin,
Dr. Javier Davila and Dr. Ken Kamler responded, evaluated the
patient and determined the patient was in acute respiratory distress.
The patient was immediately transported to the E-3 Base Camp medical
clinic in order to receive appropriate emergency care. While the
telemedicine team at Yale University observed, and provided expert
guidance, the E-3 team went to work stabilizing the patient. Intravenous
solutions were warmed in bowls of warm water prior to administration.
Dr. Kamler assesed the patients lungs and determined that the
patient did not have pulmonary edema, but instead suffered from
bilateral pneumonia. Dr. Chris Macedonia confirmed this diagnosis
using 3-D Doppler ultrasound. Dr. Jennifer Grin administered oxygen
while Dr. Davila started an IV and administered intravenous antibiotics.
The E-3 team was able to rapidly determine the presence of gram
positive bacteria utilizing the OLYMPUS Digital Microscope stationed
at Everest Base Camp. At the same time Jennifer Kreshak performed
a blood chemistry analysis using the portable i-STAT machine.
Within 30 minutes the patient was stabilized, and an hour later
was breathing easily and asking for "chocolate". Dr. Chris Macedonia
stayed with the patient throughout the night. Early this morning
he was discharged from the E-3 clinic, happily walking around
Base Camp and profusely thanking the E-3 team and the consulting
doctors at The Yale School of Medicine.
This morning the E-3 team awoke to a clear sky for the first
time in many days. By mid morning a large number of climbers could
be seen returning down the Khumbu Icefall from camps higher on
the mountain. High winds and new snow at Camp 2 had destroyed
some tents, and it was extremely windy and cold for several days.
Higher on the mountain conditions are reported to have been very
windy, making for a limited number of successful summit attempts.
One returning climber appeared at the E-3 clinic today seeking
treatment for snowblindness from Dr. Jennifer Grin. Telecommunications
expert Jim Bruton conducted a live two-way audiovisual test with
OLYMPUS headquarters on Long Island, New York, USA in preparation
for the live telemedicine and education programs being coordinated
by Claudia Biondi. Portions of the program will be streamed live
to a number of leading educational institutions, and will also
be made available on the Internet.
Medical testing continues as members of the E-3 team continues
their scientific investigation into the circulatory response of
the human body to hypoxia. The weather at Everest is mysterious,
as clouds swirl around our camp snowfalls periodically interspersed
with bright sunshine. With all the activity high on the mountain
the E-3 team anticipates a number of patients among the climbers
returning to Base Camp.
Scott Hamilton